Like it or not, the root cause of most gum disease is simple: poor oral hygiene. Your parents were right when they said you can get cavities if you are not brushing and flossing regularly. It is the same for developing periodontal disease. Those patients who fail to brush and floss with regularity and do not go to regular professional cleanings can compromise their oral health in a way that may be permanent. If it sounds extreme that is because it is.What are the surgical treatment options for gum disease?
The primary surgical treatment options for gum disease include Gingivectomy, Pocket Reduction Surgery, and Bone Grafting. Each of these procedures addresses different aspects of gum disease and is chosen based on the severity and specific needs of the patient.
What is a gingivectomy?
A gingivectomy is a surgical procedure that removes and reshapes loose, diseased gum tissue to eliminate pockets between the teeth and gums. This helps to prevent the buildup of bacteria and further infection.
What is pocket reduction surgery?
Pocket reduction surgery, also known as flap surgery, involves folding back the gum tissue to remove bacteria and tartar. This procedure reduces the depth of the pockets, making it easier to maintain oral hygiene and prevent future gum disease.
What is bone grafting in the context of gum disease?
Bone grafting is a procedure where bone or bone-like materials are placed in areas affected by gum disease. This helps to regenerate lost bone tissue and support the teeth, improving the overall structure and stability of the jaw.
How do I know if I need surgical treatment for gum disease?
Your periodontist will evaluate your oral health through a thorough examination, including measuring the depth of gum pockets, assessing bone loss, and reviewing your medical history. If non-surgical treatments are not effective, surgical options may be recommended to manage the disease.
What should I expect during a gingivectomy procedure?
During a gingivectomy, local anesthesia is applied to numb the area. The periodontist then removes and reshapes the diseased gum tissue. The procedure typically takes about an hour, depending on the extent of the treatment needed. After the procedure, the gums will be bandaged to aid in healing.
What is the recovery process like after pocket reduction surgery?
After pocket reduction surgery, patients may experience some swelling and discomfort, which can be managed with prescribed pain medication. It's important to follow the periodontist's instructions for oral hygiene and avoid strenuous activities for a few days. Full recovery typically takes a few weeks.
Are there risks associated with bone grafting for gum disease?
As with any surgical procedure, bone grafting carries some risks, including infection, graft rejection, and complications related to anesthesia. However, these risks are generally low, and your periodontist will discuss them with you before the procedure to ensure you are well-informed.
How can I prepare for my surgical gum disease treatment?
To prepare for surgical treatment, follow your periodontist's instructions, which may include adjusting your medication regimen, arranging for transportation to and from the procedure, and preparing a comfortable recovery area at home. Additionally, maintaining good oral hygiene leading up to the surgery is crucial.
Will my insurance cover surgical treatments for gum disease?
Coverage for surgical treatments varies by insurance plan. It's important to check with your insurance provider to understand your benefits and any potential out-of-pocket costs. Your periodontist's office can often assist with insurance verification and provide detailed cost estimates.